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Prof. Dr. Michał Buchowski

Professor of Central European Studies, Faculty of Social and Cultural Sciences, European University Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder), Germany

Mi­chał Bu­cho­wski has ad­dressed var­i­ous as­pects of boun­da­ry draw­ing in his an­thro­po­lo­gi­cal works on ma­king ‘the Oth­er’ as well as in his stu­dies on so­cial ex­clu­sion in post-so­cialist Eu­ro­pe­an con­text. ‘The Oth­er’ is cre­ated in so­cial prac­tices that are di­a­lec­ti­cally in­ter­twined with pu­blic

dis­courses. Cul­tu­ral he­ge­mo­ny exercised by those more pow­er­ful en­ables them to pro­duce im­ages about others and to set so­cial bound­aries that are cul­tur­ally le­gi­ti­mised. Build­ing so­cial bound­aries as­sumes mul­ti­ple forms and va­ri­ous cri­te­ria are ap­plied. In this way so­cial hi­er­ar­chies are es­tab­lished, in which eth­nic, re­li­gi­ous, ra­cial and sex­u­al mi­no­ri­ties, as well as poor peo­ple, ‘low­er’ clas­ses and other so­cial­ly stig­ma­tised peo­ple are pre­sen­ted as less wor­thy or dan­ger­ous Others. Si­mi­lar mech­a­nisms are involved in the cre­ation of spa­tial dis­tin­ctions, e.g. be­tween West and East, or, North and South.